MAGIC: THE GATHERING

Magic: The Gathering (MTG) is the first-ever trading card game, combining fantasy, strategy, and deep lore. Players take on the role of Planeswalkers, powerful spellcasters who summon creatures, cast spells, and use magical artifacts to reduce their opponent’s life total from 20 to 0.

• Lands (used for mana generation)
• Creatures
• Instants & Sorceries
• Enchantments &
• Planeswalkers

Each card includes:

• Mana cost (the game’s energy system)
• Card type and subtype
• Rules text
• flavor text
• Art, often painted by well-known fantasy illustrators

MTG is known for its deep gameplay, high-level tournament scene, and ongoing storylines told through sets.

• 1993 (Creation and First Release): Created by Dr. Richard Garfield and released by Wizards of the Coast, Magic: The Gathering launched with the Alpha set, followed by Beta and Unlimited. It introduced the concept of collectible card games to the world.
• Mid-1990s: MTG grew rapidly in popularity, releasing expansions like Arabian Nights, Legends, and The Dark. It also introduced organized play and tournaments.
• 1999: Wizards of the Coast was acquired by Hasbro, which continues to own MTG today.
• 2000s–2010s: The game introduced new mechanics (e.g., Split cards, Equipment, Planeswalkers, Commander format) and began digital expansions like Magic Online and Magic: Arena.
• 2020s: MTG continues evolving with crossover sets (Universes Beyond) featuring Warhammer 40k, The Lord of the Rings, Fallout, and Doctor Who, blending MTG mechanics with other fandoms.